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Phenylalanine decarboxylase
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Phenylalanine decarboxylase : ウィキペディア英語版
Phenylalanine decarboxylase

In enzymology, a phenylalanine decarboxylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:L-phenylalanine \rightleftharpoons phenylethylamine + CO2
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-phenylalanine, and two products, phenylethylamine and CO2.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-phenylalanine carboxy-lyase (phenylethylamine-forming). Other names in common use include L-phenylalanine decarboxylase, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, and L-phenylalanine carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
==References==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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